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Romanian Naval Forces
The Romanian Navy ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Forțele Navale Române)) is the navy branch of the Romanian Armed Forces; it operates in the Black Sea and on the Danube. It traces its history back to 1860.
==History==
The Romanian Navy was founded in 1860 as a river flotilla on the Danube. After the unification of Wallachia and Moldavia, Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the ruling Domnitor of the Romanian Principalities, decided on the 22nd of October 1860 by order no. 173 to unify the navies into a single flotilla. The navy was French-trained and organized.〔Axworthy, p. 327〕 Officers were initially sent to Brest Naval Training Centre in France, as the Military School in Bucharest did not have a naval section.〔 The first Commander-in-chief of the navy was Colonel Nicolae Steriade. The base was first established in 1861 at Izmail, but it was later relocated in 1864 at Brăila and in 1867 at Galați. The equipment was modest at best, with 3 ships from Wallachia and 3 from Moldavia, manned by 275 sailors.〔 The main goal of the navy was to organize, train and expand this small force.
The first seamen's training school was established in 1872 at Galați for officers, petty officers and sailors. The first acquisition of the Romanian Navy was the steamboat "''Prințul Nicolae Conache Vogoride''". The ship was purchased in 1861 and was later transformed into a warship at Meyer naval shipyard in Linz, being christened "''România''" when it was launched at Galați harbor.〔 In 1867, the royal yacht "''Ștefan cel Mare''" (Stephen the Great) entered service, followed by the gunboat "''Fulgerul''" (The Lightning) in 1874 and the spar torpedo boat "''Rândunica''" (The Swallow) in 1875. These ships represented the Romanian Flotilla during the War of Independence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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